On policy interactions among nations. When do cooperation and commitment matter?
Hubert Kempf () and
Leopold von Thadden ()
Additional contact information Hubert Kempf: Banque de France, Paris School of Economics and Université Paris-1, Panthéon-Sorbonne; Contact address: Banque de France, 39 Croix-des-Petits-Champs, 75049 Paris Cedex 01, France., http://www.banque-france.fr/home.htm Leopold von Thadden: European Central Bank, Kaiserstrasse 29, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany., http://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html
Abstract:
This paper offers a framework to study commitment and cooperation issues in games with multiple policymakers. To reconcile some puzzles in the recent literature on the nature of policy interactions among nations, we prove that games characterized by different commitment and cooperation schemes can admit the same equilibrium outcome if certain spillover effects vanish at the common solution of these games. We provide a detailed discussion of these spillovers, showing that, in general, commitment and cooperation are non-trivial issues. Yet, in linear-quadratic models with multiple policymakers commitment and cooperation schemes are shown to become irrelevant under certain assumptions. The framework is su??ciently general to cover a broad range of results from the recent literature on policy interactions as special cases, both within monetary unions and among fully sovereign nations. JEL Classification: E52, E63.
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