Short-Selling Prior to Earnings Announcements

Stephen E. Christophe, Michael G. Ferri and James J Angel ()

Journal of Finance, 2004, vol. 59, issue 4, pages 1845-1876

Abstract: This paper examines short-sales transactions in the five days prior to earnings announcements of 913 Nasdaq-listed firms. The tests provide evidence of informed trading in pre-announcement short-selling because they reveal that abnormal short-selling is significantly linked to post-announcement stock returns. Also, the tests indicate that short-sellers typically are more active in stocks with low book-to-market valuations or low SUEs. The levels of pre-announcement short-selling, however, mostly appear to reflect firm-specific information rather than these fundamental financial characteristics. We believe that these results should encourage financial market regulators to consider providing more extensive and timely disclosures of short-selling to investors. Copyright 2004 by The American Finance Association.

Date: 2004
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