THE NEW ZEALAND PRESS ASSOCIATION 1880-2006: THE RISE AND FALL OF A CO-OPERATIVE MODEL FOR NEWS GATHERING

Grant Hannis

Australian Economic History Review, 2008, vol. 48, issue 1, pages 47-67

Abstract: The establishment of New Zealand's press agency, the New Zealand Press Association (NZPA), as a co-operative news gathering agency in 1880 has traditionally been regarded as reflecting a pioneering spirit of newspaper unity or as being largely determined by the political situation of the time. But these explanations are insufficient. Applying economic and organisational theories of co-operatives to the history of NZPA, this paper reveals it was market conditions that led to the creation of NZPA as a co-operative news gathering service. Following profound changes in those market conditions, NZPA recently abandoned this co-operative news gathering model. Copyright 2008 The Author.

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