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Groundwater pumping and spatial externalities in agriculture

Lisa Pfeiffer and C.-Y. Cynthia Lin ()

Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2012, vol. 64, issue 1, pages 16-30

Abstract: We investigate the behavior of farmers who share an underground aquifer. In the case where seepage may occur the resource is nonexclusive, giving rise to a spatial externality whereby pumping by one user affects others nearby. Theoretically, these externalities are potentially important causes of welfare loss. Using a unique spatial data set of groundwater users in western Kansas, we are able to empirically measure the physical and behavioral effects of groundwater pumping by neighbors. To address the simultaneity of neighbors' pumping, we use the neighbors' permitted water allocation as an instrument for their pumping. We estimate that 2.5% of the total groundwater extracted each year in western Kansas is over-extraction due to the effects of spatial externalities. Individuals who own multiple wells internalize their own externality by trading off pumping at one well for pumping at another.

Keywords: Groundwater management; Spatial externalities; Nonrenewable resources; Common property resource (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Journal of Environmental Economics and Management is edited by M.A. Cole, A. Lange, D.J. Phaneuf, D. Popp, M.J. Roberts, M.D. Smith, C. Timmins, Q. Weninger and A.J. Yates

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