 Strategy selection during exploratory behavior: sex differencesCatherine Brandner Judgment and Decision Making, 2007, vol. 2, pages 326-332 Abstract: This study was designed to assess sex-related differences in the selection of an appropriate strategy when facing novelty. %This %basic behavior has been assumed to support more elaborate behaviors %like spatial abilities. A simple visuo-spatial task was used to investigate exploratory behavior as a specific response to novelty. % that trades off risk and reward. An The exploration task was followed by a visual discrimination task, and the responses were analyzed using signal detection theory. %, which approaches the subject's behavior as a form of decision-making. During exploration women selected a local searching strategy in which the metric distance between what is already known and what is unknown was reduced, whereas men adopted a global strategy based on an approximately uniform distribution of choices. Women's exploratory behavior gives rise to a notion of a secure base warranting a sense of safety while men's behavior does not appear to be influenced by risk. This sex-related difference was interpreted as a difference in beliefs concerning the likelihood of uncertain events influencing risk evaluation. Keywords: exploration; spontaneous strategies; sex differences; decision-making. (search for similar items in EconPapers) Downloads: (external link) Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:jdm:journl:v:2:y:2007:i::p:326-332 Access Statistics for this article Judgment and Decision Making is edited by Jonathan Baron More articles in Judgment and Decision Making from Society for Judgment and Decision Making |
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