Abstract:
Despite ongoing structural reforms, many European countries continue to suffer high rates of unemployment relative to the United States. The authors argue that reported unemployment statistics for both the EU-15 countries and the United States understate the degree of unemployment. Their work is based on an "age-adjusted" unemployment rate, which takes into account changes in the age and gender structure of the population. But they argue that without these factors, the reported unemployment rate is a misleading measure of the strength of the economy.