Impact of State Exemption Laws on Small Business Bankruptcy Decision
Sumit Agarwal (),
Souphala Chomsisengphet (),
Chunlin Liu () and
Lawrence Mielnicki ()
Additional contact information Souphala Chomsisengphet: Risk Analysis Division, Office of the Comptroller of Currency
Chunlin Liu: College of Business Administration, University of Nevada, Reno
Lawrence Mielnicki: De Lage Landen Financial Services
Abstract:
To provide further insights into the current debate on consumer bankruptcy, this article empirically assesses the impact of state bankruptcy exemption levels on the likelihood of small business owners filing for bankruptcy. We estimate a proportional hazard model of small business bankruptcy using a unique panel data set of over 43,000 small business credit card holders over a two-year period from May 2000 to May 2002. Overall, our results indicate that for every $10,000 increase in a state's homestead exemptions, the risk of small business bankruptcy increases by 8%. Moreover, we also find that the likelihood of small business owners filing for bankruptcy will rise by 4% with a $1000 increase in personal property exemption levels.