The Balance Sheet Effects and Macroeconomic Development in the Pacific Region
Akira Kohsaka and
Masahiro Enya Additional contact information Akira Kohsaka: Professor of Economics, Osaka School of International, Public Policy Osaka, University, 1-31 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Japan 560-0043
Masahiro Enya: Associate Professor of Economics, Osaka International University 3-50-1, Sugi, Hirakata, Osaka Japan 573-0192
Abstract:
This paper focuses on balance sheet adjustments across the recent boom-bust cycles in the Pacific region along with structural changes in sectoral balance sheets and policy environments. Comparing empirical regularities across industrial as well as East Asian countries over the past decades, our analysis shows that asset price busts and concurrent macroeconomic developments in East Asia share some common patterns, identified using event analysis, with industrial economies.Regarding the macroeconomic impact of asset market price busts, we generally observed qualitatively similar features between industrial countries and East Asian emerging markets. Major differences between the two groups appear in the magnitude of swings and the speed of recoveries of the key macroeconomic variables. Negative impacts on investment were stronger in East Asia, but quicker recoveries were their features, whereas private consumption was commonly rather robust to asset market turmoil. (c) 2007 The Earth Institute at Columbia University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.