Income Distribution, Market Size, and Industrialization

Kevin M. Murphy, Andrei Shleifer and Robert W. Vishny

The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1989, vol. 104, issue 3, pages 537-64

Abstract: When world trade is costly, a country can profitably industrialize only if its domestic markets are large enough. In such a country, for increasing returns technologies to break even, sales must be high enough to cover fixed setup costs. The authors suggest two conditions conducive to industrialization. First, a leading sector, such as agriculture or exports, must grow and provide the source of autonomous demand for manufactures. Second, income generated by this leading sector must be broadly enough distributed that it materializes as demand for a broad range of domestic manufactures. These conditions have been important in several historical growth episodes. Copyright 1989, the President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Date: 1989
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