Capital Resalability, Productivity Dispersion, and Market Structure
Natarajan Balasubramanian and
Jagadeesh Sivadasan Additional contact information Natarajan Balasubramanian: Florida International University
Jagadeesh Sivadasan: Ross School of Business, University of Michigan
Abstract:
We propose an industry-level index of capital resalability-the share of used capital in aggregate industry capital expenditure-that relates (inversely) to sunkenness of investments. Using data from U.S. manufacturing, we then test the effect of capital resalability on industry productivity dispersion, mean productivity, and industry concentration. As predicted by standard models of industry equilibrium with heterogeneous firms, we find that increases in capital resalability are associated with a reduction in productivity dispersion, and an increase in the mean and median of the productivity distribution. Furthermore, we find that capital resalability is negatively correlated with industry concentration. Copyright by the President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.