Optimal Title Search

Baker, Matthew, et al
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Matthew Baker ()

Journal of Legal Studies, 2002, vol. 31, issue 1, pages 139-58

Abstract: In the United States, title to land is protected by a system of public records that would-be buyers must consult in order to ensure that they are dealing with the true owner. Search is a costly process, however, especially as one goes back in time and the records deteriorate. This paper uses a sequential search model to determine how far back in time buyers should search. We find that, in general, search of the entire record is not optimal, which implies that optimal search does not establish title with certainty. We test the model using state statutes and search guidelines that limit the required length of title search. Our results show that the search limits vary across states according to the predictions of the model. Copyright 2002 by the University of Chicago.

Date: 2002
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