ENHANCEMENT OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY OF Pb ULTRA-THIN FILMS BY THE INTERFACE EFFECT
Wen-Juan Li,
Yu-Jie Sun,
Tong Zhang,
Xie-Gang Zhu,
Guang Wang,
Jin-Feng Jia,
Xucun Ma,
Xi Chen and
Qi-Kun Xue ()
Additional contact information Wen-Juan Li: Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Yu-Jie Sun: Key Laboratory of Atomic and Nanosciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Tong Zhang: Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Xie-Gang Zhu: Key Laboratory of Atomic and Nanosciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Jin-Feng Jia: Key Laboratory of Atomic and Nanosciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Xucun Ma: Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Xi Chen: Key Laboratory of Atomic and Nanosciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Qi-Kun Xue: Institute of Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; Key Laboratory of Atomic and Nanosciences, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Abstract:
We have studied the superconductivity of Pb ultra-thin films with thickness from 1 monolayer (ML) to 7 ML grown on Si(111) by molecular beam epitaxy. In situ low temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements were performed on the films. It is suggested that the interface effect plays a critical role in enhancing the electron-phonon coupling, which consequently increases the superconducting transition temperature when a film reaches to the two-dimensional limit.