Abstract:
The present study aims, in particular, the developments in the historical period after the Second World War. However, the paper considers to expose the main theories, explanations and current and emerging ideas developed in this period in American literature and in the European economic area, international relations and geopolitics, but also the official positions of national institutions, regional and international. It is important to state that the purpose of present paper is not to assess the good or bad, actions, positions and attitudes of actors-states, institutions or persons referred to. No. pg. 107