Trade Liberalization and Inequality in Canada in the 1990sDaniel Schwanen
A chapter in The Review of Economic Performance and Social Progress 2001: The Longest Decade: Canada in the 1990s, 2001, vol. 1 from Centre for the Study of Living Standards Abstract: In this chapter, Daniel Schwanen addresses the impact of the major trade liberalization efforts undertaken by Canada and its trading partners beginning with the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in 1989. The author focuses in particular on the question of whether liberalized trade could have been a factor behind the emergence of greater inequalities in Canada in the 1990s. The author divides Canadian manufacturing industries into five groups according to their sensitivity to trade liberalization in the 1990s and to the direction taken by exports and imports following the opening of trade. Schwanen concludes from this exercise that more open trade may have contributed to inequalities in Canada, by favoring certain groups already doing relatively well, while being unfavourable to many less-skilled and lesser-paid groups. Keywords: Trade; Inequality; Manufacturing; Canada; FTA; NAFTA; Free Trade; Free-trade; Trade Liberalization; Free Trade Agreements; United States; US; U.S. (search for similar items in EconPapers) Downloads: (external link) Related works: Ordering information: This item can be ordered from Access Statistics for this chapter More chapters in The Review of Economic Performance and Social Progress from Centre for the Study of Living Standards |
Is your work missing from RePEc? Here is how to contribute.
Questions or problems? Check the EconPapers FAQ or send mail to .
Econpapers is hosted by the
Swedish Business School at Örebro University.