Why do the poor leave the safety net in Mexico? A study of the effects of conditionality on dropouts
Carola Álvarez,
Florencia Devoto and
Paul Winters ()
Additional contact information Carola Álvarez: Inter-American Development Bank
Florencia Devoto: Inter-American Development Bank
Paul Winters: Department of Economics, American University
Abstract:
This paper analyzes the characteristics of beneficiaries that drop out of the Mexican conditional cash transfer program Oportunidades to determine if dropping out of the program is a result of selftargeting by the non-poor, the exclusion of the target poor population or a combination of both. The analysis, which uses a duration model, indicates that it is the wealthier beneficiaries that have greater odds of dropping out suggesting that conditionality acts as a screening device. Results also indicate that administrative factors and the particular provider of health services to beneficiaries have an important influence on dropouts.