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Three theorems on growth and competition

Lutz Georg Arnold () and Christian J. Bauer ()

No 423, Regensburger Diskussionsbeiträge zur Wirtschaftswissenschaft from University of Regensburg, Department of Economics

Abstract: This paper proves three theorems on growth and competition in a standard increasing variety endogenous growth model and draws conclusions for second-best competition policies. First, no growth may be better than some growth, since modest positive growth potentially requires sizeable static welfare losses. Second, the economy may converge to a steady state with zero growth, even though another (saddle-point stable) steady state with positive growth exists if the initial share of "cheap" competitive markets is sufficiently high, as this implies a relatively low demand for "expensive" innovative goods. Third, such a "no-growth trap" may happen in a world economy made up of several countries engaged in free trade with each other. As for competition policy, this implies that growth-enhancing policies maybe misguided and that quick deregulation as well as quick trade liberalization can lead to stagnation in the long term.

Keywords: endogeneous growth; competition; deregulation; poverty trap; trade liberalization; Armutsfalle; Handelsliberalisierung; Endogenes Wirtschaftswachstum; Wettbewerb; Deregulierung (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F15 F43 O31 O34 O41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-com and nep-int
Date: Written
Note: This paper is part of http://www.opus-bayern.de/uni-regensburg/schriftenreihen_ebene2.php?sr_id=3
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