Abstract:
This paper analyses how sampling design affects variance estimates and inference using the data collected by the Survey on Household Income and Wealth (SHIW). The SHIW combines three basic features: stratification, clustering, and weighting to correct for unequal probabilities of selection among sampling units. A model to assess variance is presented and a Jackknife Repeated Replication method is suggested to estimate variance. Empirical evidence shows that: 1) simple random sampling formula for variance underestimates by a factor of between 3 and 2 the estimates that take into account all the design features; 2) the bias of unweighted estimates may be fairly substantial; 3) all these factors can seriously mislead inference based on SHIW data.
Keywords:Survey; Methods (search for similar items in EconPapers) JEL-codes:C42 (search for similar items in EconPapers) Date: 2008-04 View list of references