An equilibrum model of "global imbalances" and low interest rates

Ricardo J Caballero (), Emmanuel Farhi () and Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas ()

No 222, BIS Working Papers from Bank for International Settlements

Abstract: Three of the most important recent facts in global macroeconomics - the sustained rise in the US current account deficit, the stubborn decline in long run real rates, and the rise in the share of US assets in global portfolio - appear as anomalies from the perspective of conventional wisdom and models. Instead, in this paper we provide a model that rationalizes these facts as an equilibrium outcome of two observed forces: a) potential growth differentials among different regions of the world and, b) heterogeneity in these regions' capacity to generate financial assets from real investments. In extensions of the basic model, we also generate exchange rate and FDI excess returns which are broadly consistent with the recent trends in these variables. More generally, the framework is flexible enough to shed light on a range of scenarios in a global equilibrium environment.

Keywords: exchange rates; capital flows; Current account deficits; interest rates; global portfolios and equilibrium; growth and financial development asymmetries; FDI; intermediation rents (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E0 F3 F4 G1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006-12
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Related works:
Working Paper: An Equilibrium Model of 'Global Imbalances' and Low Interest Rates (2006)
Working Paper: An Equilibrium Model of Global Imbalances and Low Interest Rates (2006)
Working Paper: An Equilibrium Model of "Global Imbalances" and Low Interest Rates (2006)
Working Paper: An Equilibrium Model of "Global Imbalances" and Low Interest Rates (2006)
Journal Article: An Equilibrium Model of "Global Imbalances" and Low Interest Rates (2008)
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