The Real Balance Effect

Peter Ireland ()

No 491, Boston College Working Papers in Economics from Boston College Department of Economics

Abstract: This paper extends a conventional cash-in-advance model to incorporate a real balance effect of the kind described by de Scitovszky, Haberler, Pigou, and Patinkin. When operative, this real balance effect eliminates the liquidity trap, allowing the central bank to control the price level even when the nominal interest rate hits its lower bound of zero. Curiously, the same mechanism that gives rise to the real balance effect also implies that monetary policies have distributional consequences that make some agents much worse off under a zero nominal interest rate than they are when the nominal interest rate is positive.

Keywords: Real Balance Effect; Liquidity Trap; Friedman Rule (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E31 E52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dge
Date: 2001-02-01
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Working Paper: The Real Balance Effect (2001)
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