Abstract:
This paper develops a framework to analyze the relationship between the diffusion of newtechnologies and the decentralization decisions of firms. Centralized control relies on theinformation of the principal, which we equate with publicly available information.Decentralized control, on the other hand, delegates authority to a manager with superiorinformation. However, the manager can use her informational advantage to make choices thatare not in the best interest of the principal. As the available public information about thespecific technology increases, the trade-off shifts in favour of centralization. We show thatfirms closer to the technological frontier, firms in more heterogeneous environments andyounger firms are more likely to choose decentralization. Using three datasets of French andBritish firms in the 1990s, we report robust correlations consistent with these predictions.