Abstract:
A main activity of the state is to redistribute resources. Models of the political processgenerally predict that a rise in inequality will lead to more redistribution. This paper showsthat, for the UK in the period 1983-2004, a plausibly exogenous rise in income inequality hasnot been associated with increased redistribution. We then explore this further usingattitudinal data. We show that the demand for redistribution, having shown considerablevariation over time, is at an all-time low. We argue that the decline in the demand forredistribution can mostly be accounted for by an increasing belief in the importance ofincentives though changes in preferences over the distribution of income have been importantin some sub-periods.