Politicians: Be Killed or Survive

Bruno S. Frey () and Benno Torgler ()

No CESifo Working Paper No. 2483, CESifo Working Paper Series from CESifo Group Munich

Abstract: In the course of history, a large number of politicians have been assassinated. Rational choice hypotheses are developed and tested using panel data covering more than 100 countries over a period of 20 years. Several strategies, in addition to security measures, are shown to significantly reduce the probability of politicians being attacked or killed: extended institutional and governance quality, democracy, voice and accountability, a well functioning system of law and order, decentralization via the division of power and federalism, larger cabinet size and strengthened civil society. There is also support for a contagion effect.

Keywords: assassinations; rational choice; governance; democracy; dictatorship; deterrence; protection (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D01 D70 K14 K42 Z10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: Written

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Related works:
Working Paper: Politicians: Be Killed or Survive (2008)
Working Paper: Politicians: Be Killed or Survive (2008)
Working Paper: Politicians: Be Killed or Survive (2009)
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