Political Connections and Preferential Access to Finance: The Role of Campaign Contributions

Stijn Claessens (), Erik Feijen and Luc Laeven ()

No 6045, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: Using novel indicators of political connections constructed from campaign contribution data, we show that Brazilian firms that provided contributions to (elected) federal deputies experienced higher stock returns than firms that don’t around the 1998 and 2002 elections. This suggests contributions help shape policy on a firm-specific basis. Using a firm fixed effects framework to mitigate the risk that unobserved firm characteristics distort the results, we find that contributing firms substantially increased their bank financing relative to a control group after each election, indicating that access to bank finance is an important channel through which political connections operate. We estimate the economic costs of this rent seeking over the two election cycles to be at least 0.2% of GDP per annum.

Keywords: Campaign Contributions; Elections; Preferential Lending; Rent-seeking (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D7 G1 G2 G3 P48 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban, nep-cdm and nep-pol
Date: 2007-01
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Journal Article: Political connections and preferential access to finance: The role of campaign contributions (2008)
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