Social Capital as Good Culture

Luigi Guiso (), Paola Sapienza and Luigi Zingales

No 6657, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: To explain the extremely long-term persistence (more than 500 years) of positive historical experiences of cooperation (Putnam 1993), we model the intergenerational transmission of priors about the trustworthiness of others. We show that this transmission tends to be biased toward excessively conservative priors. As a result, societies can be trapped in a low-trust equilibrium. In this context, a temporary shock to the return to trusting can have a permanent effect on the level of trust. We validate the model by testing its predictions on the World Values Survey data and the German Socio Economic Panel. We also present some anecdotal evidence that differences in priors across regions are reflected in the spirit of the novels that originate from those regions.

Keywords: culture; social capital; trust (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E00 P26 Z1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ltv and nep-soc
Date: 2008-01
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Working Paper: Social Capital as Good Culture (2007)
Working Paper: Social Capital as Good Culture (2007)
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