Abstract:
Consider the nonparametric regression model Y = m(X)+", where the function m is smooth, but unknown, and " is independent of X. We construct omnibus goodness-of-fit tests, based on n independent copies of (X; Y ), for the independence of " and X and establish asymptotic results for the proposed tests statistics. We investigate their finite sample properties through a simulation study and present an econometric application to household data. One testing procedure is based on differences of neighboring Y's, whereas the other one makes use of an estimator of m. The proofs are based on delicate weighted empirical process theory.