Optimal public money

Cyril Monnet ()

No 159, Working Paper Series from European Central Bank

Abstract: In most countries, the supply of paper money is controlled by a state institution. This paper provides an explanation for why such an arrangement is typically chosen. I use a deterministic matching model with a continuum of agents where enforcement is limited and where some agents produce public goods. Agents can also, at a cost, produce a distinguishable, intrinsically useless but perfectly durable good: notes. I call a note public if it is printed by an agent who produces public goods. In this framework, I prove that the socially optimal allocation is only implemented by a pattern of trade in which exchanges are effected using public notes. JEL Classification: D8; E5.

Keywords: Money; limited commitment. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2002-07
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