Fiscal discipline and the cost of public debt service: some estimates for OECD countries
Silvia Ardagna (),
Francesco Caselli () and
Timothy Lane ()
Additional contact information Silvia Ardagna: Department of Economics, Harvard University, Littauer Center, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA., http://www.fas.harvard.edu/home/ Timothy Lane: Policy Development and Review Department, IMF, 700 19th St.NW,Washington, DC 20431, USA., http://www.imf.org/external/index.htm
Abstract:
We use a panel of 16 OECD countries over several decades to investigate the effects of gov- ernment debts and deficits on long-term interest rates. In simple static specifications, a one-percentage-point increase in the primary deficit relative to GDP increases contempora- neous long-term interest rates by about 10 basis points. In a vector autoregression (VAR), the same shock leads to a cumulative increase of almost 150 basis points after 10 years. The effect of debt on interest rates is non-linear: only for countries with above-average levels of debt does an increase in debt affect the interest rate. World fiscal policy is also important: an increase in total OECD-government borrowing increases each country's interest rates. How- ever, domestic fiscal policy continues to affect domestic interest rates even after controlling for worldwide debts and deficits.
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