Hierarchical Markov normal mixture models with applications to financial asset returns
John Geweke () and
Gianni Amisano Additional contact information John Geweke: Corresponding author: Department of Economics , University of Iowa, Iowa City IA 52242, USA., http://www.econ.iastate.edu/ Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: John Geweke and
John Geweke
Abstract:
With the aim of constructing predictive distributions for daily returns, we introduce a new Markov normal mixture model in which the components are themselves normal mixtures. We derive the restrictions on the autocovariances and linear representation of integer powers of the time series in terms of the number of components in the mixture and the roots of the Markov process. We use the model prior predictive distribution to study its implications for some interesting functions of returns. We apply the model to construct predictive distributions of daily S&P500 returns, dollar-pound returns, and one- and ten-year bonds. We compare the performance of the model with ARCH and stochastic volatility models using predictive likelihoods. The model's performance is about the same as its competitors for the bond returns, better than its competitors for the S&P 500 returns, and much better for the dollar-pound returns. Validation exercises identify some potential improvements. JEL Classification: C53, G12, C11, C14.
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