Tackling Climate Change At Home: Trends and Challenges in Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Buildings

Paola Deda () and George Georgiadis ()
Additional contact information
Paola Deda: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
George Georgiadis: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

No 2009_5, UNECE Annual Report Economic Essays from UNECE

Abstract: A significant percentage of greenhouse gas emissions results from the need to heat and cool buildings and to provide power to household appliances. The potential for energy savings in this sector is considerable with estimates that energy use could be cut by almost a third simply by implementing currently cost-effective measures. The gains are particularly large in the former transition economies of eastern Europe, as energy costs there used to be subsidized and the inefficiencies inherent in central planning led to a poorly designed housing stock. In addition, in a number of these economies, even buildings currently being constructed are inadequately designed for energy efficiency. The benefits of increasing efficiency do not just translate into social objectives such as reducing carbon emissions but accrue directly to households by lowering their energy bills. Housing policy also has an indirect impact on emissions by affecting land-use decisions which can lead to deforestation and increased transport. Often there are major losses in just getting the energy from the power plants to the buildings.

Keywords: Climate change; global warming; energy efficiency; housing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: P25 P28 Q50 Q52 Q54 Q58 R14 R48 R52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009-01

Published in United Nations ECE 2009 Annual Report

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.unece.org/oes/nutshell/2009/5_ClimateChangeHome.pdf First version, 2009 (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ece:annrep:2009_5

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in UNECE Annual Report Economic Essays from UNECE
Contact information at EDIRC.
Series data maintained by Robert Shelburne ().