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How Context Matters: A Survey Based Experiment on Distributive Justice

Marco Faravelli ()

ESE Discussion Papers from Edinburgh School of Economics, University of Edinburgh

Abstract: We explore distributive justice and perception of fairness using survey data from freshmen and senior students of economics and sociology. We analyse the impact of context and education on their preferences over a hypothetical distribution of resources between individuals which presents a trade off between efficiency and equality. With context giving minimal information, economics students are less likely to favour equality; studying economics influences the preferences of the subjects, increasing this difference. However, when the same problem is inserted into a meaningful context, the difference disappears. Four distribution mechanisms are analysed: egalitarianism, maximin, utilitarianism and utilitarianism with a floor constraint.

New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cbe and nep-exp
Date: 2006-10
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