Abstract:
This paper explores on a yearly panel of nineteen OECD countries from 1970-2001 the effects of fiscal policy on private consumption in recessions and expansions. In the presence of binding liquidity constraints on households, fiscal policy is more e¤ective in boosting private consumption in recessions than in expansions. The effect is more pronounced in countries characterized by a less developed consumer credit market. This happens because the fraction of individuals that face binding liquidity constraints in a recession will consume the extra income generated following a tax cut or government spending increase.
More papers in Economics Working Papers from European University Institute Address: Badia Fiesolana, Via dei Roccettini, 9, 50016 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy Contact information at EDIRC. Series data maintained by Marcia Gastaldo ().
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