Social Security and Risk Sharing

Piero Gottardi () and Felix Kubler

No ECO2009/12, Economics Working Papers from European University Institute

Abstract: In this paper we identify conditions under which the introduction of a pay-as-you-go social security system is ex ante Pareto-improving in a stochastic overlapping generations economy with capital accumulation and land. We argue that these conditions are consistent with many calibrations of the model used in the literature. In our model financial markets are complete and competitive equilibria are interim Pareto e¢ cient. Therefore, a welfare improvement can only be obtained if agents' welfare is evaluated exante, and arises from the possibility of inducing, through social security, an improved level of intergenerational risk sharing. We will also examine the optimal size of a given social security system as well as its optimal reform. The analysis will be carried out in a relatively simple set-up, where the various effects of social security, on the prices of long-lived assets and the stock of capital, and hence on output, wages and risky rates of returns, can be clearly identified.

Keywords: Intergenerational Risk Sharing; Social Security; Ex Ante Welfare Improvements; Social Security Reform; Price E¤ects (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H55 E62 D91 D58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dge, nep-mac and nep-pub
Date: 2009
View list of references

Downloads: (external link)
http://cadmus.eui.eu/dspace/bitstream/1814/10680/1/ECO_2009_12.pdf main text

Related works:
Working Paper: Social Security and Risk Sharing (2006)
Working Paper: Social Security and Risk Sharing (2006)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eui:euiwps:eco2009/12

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in Economics Working Papers from European University Institute
Address: Badia Fiesolana, Via dei Roccettini, 9, 50016 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy
Contact information at EDIRC.
Series data maintained by Marcia Gastaldo ().