Outcomes versus intentions. On the nature of fair behavior and its development with age

Matthias Sutter ()

No 79, Artefactual Field Experiments from The Field Experiments Website

Abstract: Economic decisions depend on both actual outcomes as well as perceived intentions. In this paper, we examine whether and how the relative importance of outcomes or intentions for economic decisions develops with age. We report the results of ultimatum games with children, teens and university students. We find that children and teens react systematically to perceived intentions, like university students do. However, children and teens reject unequal offers much more often than university students, indicating that outcomes are relatively more important than intentions for younger subjects. Hence, the relative importance of intentions increases with age.

Keywords: Fairness; intentions; ultimatum game; children; age (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C91 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007
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Journal Article: Outcomes versus intentions: On the nature of fair behavior and its development with age (2007)
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Persistent link: http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:feb:artefa:0079

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