Technology capital and the U.S. current account

Ellen R. McGrattan and Edward C. Prescott

No 406, Staff Report from Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis

Abstract: The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) estimates the return on investments of foreign subsidiaries of U.S. multinational companies over the period 1982?2006 averaged 9.4 percent annually after taxes; U.S. subsidiaries of foreign multinationals averaged only 3.2 percent. Two factors distort BEA returns: technology capital and plant-specific intangible capital. Technology capital is accumulated know-how from intangible investments in R&D, brands, and organizations that can be used in foreign and domestic locations. Used abroad, it generates profits for foreign subsidiaries with no foreign direct investment (FDI). Plant-specific intangible capital in foreign subsidiaries is expensed abroad, lowering current profits on FDI and increasing future profits. We develop a multicountry general equilibrium model with an essential role for FDI and apply the BEA?s methodology to construct economic statistics for the model economy. We estimate that mismeasurement of intangible investments accounts for over 60 percent of the difference in BEA returns.

Keywords: International finance; Technology - Economic aspects (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-bec, nep-cba, nep-dge and nep-opm
Date: 2009
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Related works:
Working Paper: Technology Capital and the U.S. Current Account (2008)
Working Paper: Technology capital and the U.S. current account (2007)
Working Paper: Technology Capital and the U.S. Current Account (2008)
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