Abstract:
Compensation schemes often reward success but do not penalize failure. Fixed salaries with stock options or bonuses have this feature. Yet the standard principal–agent model implies that pay is normally monotonically increasing in performance. This paper shows that, under loss aversion, there will be intervals over which pay is insensitive to performance, with the use of carrots but not sticks is frequently optimal, especially when risk aversion is low and reference income is endogenous. A further benefit of capping losses, for example through options, is to discourage reckless behavior by executives seeking to resurrect their fortunes. (JEL: F3, F4)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-bec and nep-upt Date: 2006-05
Downloads: (external link) http://fmg.lse.ac.uk/pdfs/dp571.pdf (application/pdf)
Financial Markets Group Working Papers are free to download for academics and students, and for our subscribers and sponsors. If you fall into one of these categories but have trouble downloading our papers, or if you do not fall into one of these categories but would like to pay for a copy, please contact us at fmg@lse.ac.uk