Market Liquidity and Funding Liquidity

Lasse Heje Pederson and Markus K. Brunnermeier ()

FMG Discussion Papers from Financial Markets Group

Abstract: We provide a model that links an asset's market liquidity - i.e., the ease with which it is traded - and traders' funding liquidity - i.e., the ease with which they can obtain funding. Traders provide market liquidity, and their ability to do so depends on their availability of funding. Conversely, traders' funding, i.e., their capital and the margins they are charged, depend on the assets' market liquidity. We show that, under certain conditions, margins are destabilizing and market liquidity and funding liquidity are mutually reinforcing, leading to liquidity spirals. The model explains the empirically documented features that market liquidity (i) can suddenly dry up, (ii) has commonality across securities, (iii) is related to volatility, (iv) is subject to “flight to quality¶, and (v) comoves with the market, and it provides new testable predictions. Keywords: Liquidity Risk Management, Liquidity, Liquidation, Systemic Risk, Leverage, Margins, Haircuts, Value-at-Risk, Counterparty Credit Risk

Date: 2007-02
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Related works:
Working Paper: Market Liquidity and Funding Liquidity (2007)
Working Paper: Market Liquidity and Funding Liquidity (2007)
Journal Article: Market Liquidity and Funding Liquidity (2009)
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