Abstract:
Until the early 1980s, foreign exchange rate controls were the dominant policy in Ghana, Nigeria and Uganda. However, because of the huge fiscal deficits and expansionary monetary policies, coupled with chronic terms of trade shocks and policy error/inadequacies, the foreign exchange rates is all three countries were heavily over-valued resulting in the development of parallel markets, trade deficits and rapid decline in real GDP growth.
More papers in Working Papers from African Economic Research Consortium Address: African Economic Research Consortum, P.O. Box 62882, Nairobi, Kenya Contact information at EDIRC. Series data maintained by Thomas Krichel ().
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