Abstract:
There are two principal theories of why countries trade: comparative advantage and increasing returns to scale. Yet there is no empirical work that assesses the relative importance of these two theories in accounting for production structure and trade. We use a framework that nests an increasing returns model of economic geography featuring "home market" effects with that of Heckscher-Ohlin. We employ these trade models to account for the structure of OECD manufacturing produciton.
More papers in Working Papers from Harvard - Institute for International Development Address: CAER Project, Harvard Institute for International Development, 14 Story Street, Cambridge MA 02138O Contact information at EDIRC. Series data maintained by Thomas Krichel ().
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