André van Hoorn () and
Robbert Maseland Additional contact information André van Hoorn: Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Economics
Robbert Maseland: Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Political Science. Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne
Abstract:
Following Max Weber’s seminal work, much recent work has turned to religious values to explain socio-economic developments. We present a test of Weber’s original thesis that addresses fundamental limitations of previous research. A novel method that builds on happiness research is used to measure a religious work ethic in terms of the psychic costs of unemployment. The resulting ‘experienced preferences’ provide strong support for Weber’s original thesis: for both Protestants and Protestant countries, not having a job has substantially larger negative happiness effects than for other religious denominations. This provides a Weber-type channel relating religion to socio-economic outcomes.