Ethnic Enclaves and Immigrant Labour Market Outcomes: Quasi-Experimental Evidence
Anna Piil Damm ()
No 06-4, Working Papers from University of Aarhus, Aarhus School of Business, Department of Economics
Abstract:
This study investigates empirically how residence in ethnic enclaves affects labour market
outcomes of refugees. Self-selection into ethnic enclaves in terms of unobservable characteristics
is taken into account by exploitation of a Danish spatial dispersal policy which randomly
disperses new refugees across locations conditional on six individual-specific characteristics.
The results show that refugees with unfavourable unobserved characteristics are found to
self-select into ethnic enclaves. Furthermore, taking account of negative self-selection, a relative
standard deviation increase in ethnic group size on average increases the employment probability
of refugees by 4 percentage points and earnings by 21 percent. I argue that in case of
heterogeneous treatment effects, the estimated effects are local average treatment effects
Keywords: Ethnic Enclaves; Employment; Earnings; LATE (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C35 J15 J64 Z13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lab and nep-ure
Date: 2006-09-27
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Downloads: (external link)
http://www.hha.dk/nat/wper/06-4_apd.pdf (application/pdf)
Related works:
Working Paper: Ethnic Enclaves and Immigrant Labour Market Outcomes: Quasi-Experimental Evidence (2006) 
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