Agglomeration and Productivity - evidence from firm-level data

Martin Andersson () and Hans Lööf ()

No 170, Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation from Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies

Abstract: Do agglomerations stimulate productivity? An extensive literature on agglomeration economies, or urban increasing returns, has analyzed this question with aggregated spatial data. This paper estimates the relationship between agglomeration and productivity at the firm level using static and dynamic models. It makes use of a rich dataset comprising register information on all manufacturing firms in Sweden with 10 or more employees over the period 1997-2004. Three things emerge. First, firms located in larger regions are more productive when controlling for size, human capital, physical capital, ownership structure, import and export, industry classification and time trend. Second, results from dynamic panel estimations suggest a learning effect in that agglomeration enhances firms’ productivity. Third, the role of agglomeration phenomena does not seem to have a clear coupling to firm size.

Keywords: productivity; agglomeration economies; spatial externalities; external scale economies; urban increasing returns; spatial selection (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L25 R12 R30 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eff, nep-geo and nep-ure
Date: 2009-03-25
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Persistent link: http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hhs:cesisp:0170

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