Financial structure, Managerial Compensation and Monitoring
Vittoria Cerasi () and
Sonja Daltung ()
Additional contact information Sonja Daltung: Financial Institutions and Markets, Ministry of Finance, Financial Law and Economics Division, Postal: S-103 33 Stockholm, Sweden
Abstract:
When a firm has external debt and monitoring by shareholders is essential, managerial bonuses are shown to be an optimal solution. A small managerial bonus linked to firm's performance not only reduces moral hazard between managers and shareholders, but also between creditors and monitoring shareholders. A negative relation between corporate bond yields and managerial bonuses can be predicted. Furthermore, the model shows how higher managerial pay-performance sensitivity goes hand in hand with greater company leverage and lower company diversification. These predictions find some support in the empirical literature.