Equalization Transfers and Dynamic Fiscal Adjustment: Results for German Municipalities and a US-German Comparison

Thiess Buettner ()

No 2007-07, Working Papers from University of Kentucky, Institute for Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations

Abstract: A large panel of German municipalities is employed in order to investigate the dynamic fiscal policy adjustment of local jurisdictions using a VEC model which explicitly takes account of the intertemporal budget constraint. The results confirm that a substantial part of adjustment takes place by offsetting changes in intergovernmental transfers, in particular, in ‘fiscal equalization’ transfers: in present value terms about 34 cents of a one euro decrease in own revenue is compensated by subsequent changes in equalization transfers. The contribution of intergovernmental transfers to restoring fiscal balance, therefore, is about two to three times higher, compared to the case of US municipalities investigated by Buettner and Wildasin (2006). Nevertheless, budget components such as own revenues and general expenditures display larger fluctuations in the German case. This is consistent with the view that fiscal equalization transfers create a moral-hazard problem.

Keywords: Fiscal balance; Intergovernmental transfers; Local governments; Fiscal equalization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H74 H72 H77 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eec, nep-pbe and nep-ure
Date: 2007-10
View citations in EconPapers

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.ifigr.org/publication/ifir_working_papers/IFIR-WP-2007-07.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ifr:wpaper:2007-07

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in Working Papers from University of Kentucky, Institute for Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations
Contact information at EDIRC.
Series data maintained by David E. Wildasin ().