Trade liberalisation, market power abd scale efficiency in Indian industry
Pulapre Balakrishnan,
K. Pushpangadan and
M. Suresh Babu Additional contact information Pulapre Balakrishnan: Centre for Development Studies
K. Pushpangadan: Centre for Development Studies
M. Suresh Babu: Centre for Development Studies
Abstract:
Using information on listed firms in each of the industry groups atthe two-digit level within Manufacturing this study investigates whetherthe radical shift in trade policy in India in 1991 resulted in a reductionin market power and/or an improvement in scale efficiency. We estimatea group-wise production function allowing for firm-specific effects. Aplausible estimate of market power is obtained and the assumption ofconstant returns to scale is mostly rejected. As regards the effects of thetrade-policy shock of 1991, evidence of a move to a more competitivemarket structure or of an improvement in scale efficiency is notwidespread across Indian manufacturing.