Labor Market Search and Optimal Retirement PolicyJoydeep Bhattacharya (), Casey Mulligan and Robert R. Reed () Staff General Research Papers from Iowa State University, Department of Economics Abstract: A popular view about social security, dating back to its early days of inception, is that it is a means for young, unemployed workers to "purchase" jobs from older, employed workers. The question we ask is: Can social security, by encouraging retirement and hence creating job vacancies for the young, improve the allocation of workers to jobs in the labor market? Using a standard model of labor market search, we establish that the equilibrium with no policy-induced retirement can be efficient. Even under worst-case parameterizations of our model, we find that public retirement programs pay the elderly substantially more than labor market search theory implies that their jobs are worth. An important effect, ignored by the popular view, is that the creation of a vacant job by a retirement reduces the value of other vacant jobs. JEL-codes: J6 (search for similar items in EconPapers) Published in Economic Inquiry, 2004, Vol. 42, pp. 560-571. There are no downloads for this item, see the EconPapers FAQ for hints about obtaining it. Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:isu:genres:10251 Access Statistics for this paper More papers in Staff General Research Papers from Iowa State University, Department of Economics |
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