Intergenerational Effects in Sweden: What Can We Learn from Adoption Data?

Anders Bjorklund (), Mikael Lindahl () and Erik Plug ()

No 1194, IZA Discussion Papers from Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Abstract: We explore the adoption data approach to estimating causal effects of parental education and income on the same outcomes of their children. Thanks to a data set drawn from Swedish population registers with detailed information on biological background and history of adoptees, we can test basic assumptions that the adoption strategy relies on. We find that the adoption method survives these tests surprisingly well. Our empirical results suggest that one more year of either mother’s or father’s education raises children’s education by about 0.1 year. Our estimated income elasticities are around 0.1.

Keywords: intergenerational effects; income; education; adoption data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I20 J30 J62 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2004-06
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