Abstract:
Using UK data over the 1973q1-2004q1 period, we find that the dynamics of the real exchange rate, real wages and unemployment vary both with large versus small real exchange rate disequilibria and rising versus falling unemployment regimes. The short-run real exchange rate adjusts only when large disequilibrium deviations occur. We report fast real exchange rate adjustment in periods of falling unemployment. This implies that prices and wages are more flexible when real output is high. When the real exchange rate is highly undervalued, workers respond to an improvement in domestic competitiveness by demanding and getting higher wages. Unemployment is reduced following gains in competitiveness when the real exchange rate is further away from equilibrium.
Ordering information: This working paper can be ordered from Centre for Economic Research, Research Institute for Public Policy and Management, Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG - United Kingdom http://www.keele.ac.uk/depts/ec/cer/pubs_kerps.htm
More papers in Keele Economics Research Papers from Centre for Economic Research, Keele University Address: Department of Economics, University of Keele, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG - United Kingdom Contact information at EDIRC. Series data maintained by Martin E. Diedrich ().
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