"Public Infrastructure Investment: A Bridge to Productivity Growth? Public Capital and Economic Growth,; New Federal Spending for Infrastructure: Should We Let This Genie Out of the Bottle?
Abstract:
This brief presents contrasting views on the effects of public infrastructure investment on private sector productivity. Aschauer states that the slower rate of productivity growth since the early 1970s--coupled with an aging population, the declining proportion of workers to the total population, and other demographic factors--poses a dilemma for policymakers interested in strengthening the long-term relative position of the United States in an increasingly competitive global economic environment. He considers public infrastructure to be a factor in production and the decline in public capital to be responsible for part of the productivity slowdown. In contrast, Holtz-Eakin dismisses the conventional arguments for a federal infrastructure program by asserting that a large-scale public infrastructure program has no appreciable effect on productivity growth; in the current fiscal climate of scarce federal resources, a federal infrastructure program is not consistent with the goal of deficit reduction; there are better infrastructure strategies than new spending and massive construction programs; and policies aimed at increasing private rather than public investment will have a more positive impact on U.S. competitiveness.
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev