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Do Driver Decisions in Traffic Court Motivate Police Discrimination in Issuing Speeding Tickets?

Sarah Marx Quintanar ()
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Sarah Marx Quintanar: http://www.bus.lsu.edu/academics/Economics/PhDWebPage.asp?autoid=331

Departmental Working Papers from Department of Economics, Louisiana State University

Abstract: This research provides new insights into police discrimination by following individuals’ decisions in the court process from the time a speeding ticket is issued to trial. Quintanar (2011) finds that African-Americans and women are more likely to receive a speeding ticket from a police officer as opposed to an automated source, but is unable to determine whether this is evidence of statistical or preference-based discrimination. This paper expands upon those results by using a unique dataset which contains detailed information about the court procedural choices of individuals ticketed by police. African-Americans are more likely to fight their speeding ticket, while there is no significant behavioral difference by gender. This contradicts a motive of statistical discrimination by police; targeting individuals who are likely to pay immediately rather than use court resources to fight the ticket. Potential discrimination in prosecutor and judge behavior is also investigated.

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Persistent link: http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:lsu:lsuwpp:2011-13

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