Are EU budgets stationary?

Mark J. Holmes (), Theodore Panagiotidis () and Jesus Otero ()

Discussion Paper Series from Department of Economics, University of Macedonia

Abstract: In this paper, we test for the stationarity of European Union budget deficits over the period 1971 to 2006, using a panel of thirteen member countries. Our testing strategy addresses two key concerns with regard to unit root panel data testing, namely (i) the presence of cross-sectional dependence among the countries in the panel and (ii) the identification of potential structural break s that might have occurred at different points in time. To address these concerns, we employ an AR-based bootstrap approach that allows us to test the null hypothesis of joint stationarity with endogenously determined structural breaks. In contrast to the existing literature, we find that the EU countries considered are characterised by fiscal stationarity over the full sample period irrespective of us allowing for structural breaks. This conclusion also holds when analysing sub-periods based on before and after the Maastricht treaty.

Keywords: Heterogeneous dynamic panels; fiscal sustainability; mean reversion; panel stationarity test. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C33 F32 F41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba, nep-ecm, nep-eec and nep-opm
Date: 2008-09, Revised 2008-09
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Persistent link: http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:mcd:mcddps:2008_07

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